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Why Do Thunderstorms Cluster Over Tropical Oceans?

Divya Sri Praturi · portrait · 1:57

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Video ID

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divya-sri-praturi

Video

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https://demo.lt.org/videos/portrait/divya-sri-praturi/video.mp4

Poster

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https://demo.lt.org/videos/portrait/divya-sri-praturi/poster.jpg

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    "title": "Why Do Thunderstorms Cluster Over Tropical Oceans?",
    "author": "Divya Sri Praturi",
    "description": "Satellite loops show tropical storms gathering into vast clumps that live for days. Divya Sri Praturi asks why convection organises itself with no mountains or coastlines to guide it. In this short she explains convective self-aggregation, the feedbacks of moisture and radiation behind it, and why clustered storms dry the tropics, change extreme rainfall, and alter how the planet sheds heat.",
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        "name": "Research",
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      {
        "name": "Findings",
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    "metadata": {
      "inANutshell": {
        "generatedByAi": true,
        "keyTakeaway": "Tropical storms spontaneously cluster through moisture and radiation feedbacks, changing rainfall and the planet's energy balance.",
        "summary": "In idealised simulations, randomly scattered storms drift into a single moist cluster surrounded by desert-dry air: self-aggregation. Radiative cooling of dry regions and moisture memory drive the clumping. The degree of clustering controls extreme rain and how easily the tropics radiate heat to space, making organisation a first-order climate question."
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        "items": [
          {
            "label": "Convective self-aggregation",
            "description": "The spontaneous clumping of storms in uniform conditions, discovered in cloud-resolving simulations.",
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          {
            "label": "Radiative feedback",
            "description": "Cooling contrasts between moist and dry air that pull convection together.",
            "start": 35.341
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          {
            "label": "Convective organisation",
            "description": "The degree to which storms cluster, which shapes rainfall extremes and outgoing radiation.",
            "start": 74.041
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        "sections": [
          {
            "title": "Cloud-resolving modelling",
            "description": "Simulations fine enough to represent individual storm systems and their interactions."
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          {
            "title": "Tropical climate dynamics",
            "description": "How convection, radiation, and circulation set the tropical climate state."
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      "underlyingPublication": {
        "items": [
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            "title": "Self-aggregation of tropical convection and its climate impacts",
            "authors": ["Divya Sri Praturi"],
            "journal": "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems",
            "abstract": "Cloud-resolving experiments isolate the moisture and radiation feedbacks that drive convective organisation over warm oceans.",
            "url": "https://doi.org/10.5555/lt-demo.divya-sri-praturi"
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            "title": "Can We Blame Climate Change for a Single Heatwave?",
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            "url": "https://lt.org/shorts/isabel-gelfert/"
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            "title": "What Does the Earth's Energy Imbalance Tell Us About Our Future?",
            "poster": "https://demo.lt.org/videos/portrait/hugo-mueller/poster.jpg",
            "url": "https://lt.org/shorts/hugo-mueller/"
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